Jenis refineries
Berbagai jenis refineries termasuk:
- Oil refinery : Converts petroleum crude oil into high-octane motor fuel ( gasoline /petrol), diesel oil , liquefied petroleum gases (LPG), jet aircraft fuel, kerosene , heating fuel oils , lubricating oils , asphalt and petroleum coke . Minyak: Mengkonversi minyak bumi minyak mentah menjadi tinggi oktan motor bahan bakar (bensin / bensin), minyak diesel, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), bahan bakar pesawat jet, minyak tanah, pemanasan bahan bakar minyak, lubricating minyak, aspal dan minyak bumi coke.
- Sugar refinery : Converts sugar cane and sugar beets into crystallized sugar and sugar syrups. Gula sulingan: Mengkonversi gula tebu dan gula beets ke crystallized gula dan gula syrups.
- Natural gas processing plant: Purifies and converts raw natural gas into residential, commercial and industrial fuel gas, and also recovers natural gas liquids (NGL) such as ethane , propane , butanes and pentanes . Gas alam pengolahan tanaman: Purifies mengkonversi mentah dan gas alam ke dalam perumahan, komersial dan industri bahan bakar gas, dan juga recovers gas alam cairan (NGL) seperti ethane, propane, butanes dan pentanes.
- Salt refinery : Cleans salt ( NaCl ), produced by the solar evaporation of sea water, followed by washing and re-crystallization . Garam sulingan: membersihkan garam (NaCl), yang dihasilkan oleh solar penguapan air laut, diikuti oleh mencuci dan kembali kristalisasi.
- Various metal refineries such as alumina , copper , gold , lead , nickel , silver , uranium , and zinc . Refineries berbagai logam seperti alumina, tembaga, emas, timah, nikel, perak, uranium, dan seng.
- Vegetable oil refinery Minyak sayur
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